Fröhlich temperature forcings and the global mean surface air Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate

نویسندگان

  • Mike Lockwood
  • Claus Fröhlich
  • CLAUS FRÖHLICH
چکیده

, 2447-2460 463 2007 Proc. R. Soc. A Mike Lockwood and Claus Fröhlich temperature forcings and the global mean surface air Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate References lated-urls http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/463/2086/2447.full.html#re Article cited in: html#ref-list-1 http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/463/2086/2447.full. This article cites 67 articles, 14 of which can be accessed free Email alerting service here the box at the top right-hand corner of the article or click Receive free email alerts when new articles cite this article sign up in

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature

There is considerable evidence for solar influence on the Earth’s pre-industrial climate and the Sun may well have been a factor in post-industrial climate change in the first half of the last century. Here we show that over the past 20 years, all the trends in the Sun that could have had an influence on the Earth’s climate have been in the opposite direction to that required to explain the obs...

متن کامل

Twentieth-century temperature and precipitation trends in ensemble climate simulations including natural and anthropogenic forcing

[1] We present results from a series of ensemble integrations of a global coupled atmosphere-ocean model for the period 1865–1997. Each ensemble consists of three integrations initialized from different points in a long-running GFDL R30 coupled model control simulation. The first ensemble includes time-varying forcing from greenhouse gases only. In the remaining three ensembles, forcings from a...

متن کامل

The Sun ’ s Total Irradiance : Cycles , Trends and Related Climate Change Uncertainties since 1976

A composite record of the Sun’s total irradiance compiled from measurements made by five independent space-based radiometers since 1978 exhibits a prominent 11year cycle with similar levels during 1986 and 1996, the two most recent minimum epochs of solar activity. This finding contradicts recent assertions of a 0.04% irradiance increase from the 1986 to 1996 solar minima and suggests that sola...

متن کامل

Twentieth-Century Surface Air Temperature over China and the Globe Simulated by Coupled Climate Models

This paper examines variations of the surface air temperature (SAT) over China and the globe in the twentieth century simulated by 19 coupled climate models driven by historical natural and anthropogenic forcings. Most models perform well in simulating both the global and the Northern Hemispheric mean SAT evolutions of the twentieth century. The inclusion of natural forcings improves the simula...

متن کامل

ارزیابی دقت روش‌های شبکه عصبی مصنوعی و عصبی- فازی در شبیه‌سازی تابش کل خورشیدی

Solar radiation is an important climate parameter which can affect hydrological and meteorological processes. This parameter is a key element in development of solar energy application studies. The purpose of this study is the assessment of artificial intelligence techniques in prediction of solar radiation (Rs) using artificial neural network (ANN) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (AN...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008